The Italian domain of Excite reused in a malspam campaign via PEC.

Over the weekend, a malicious malspam campaign abused compromised PEC accounts to target other Certified Email users. The messages demand 1305 euros and include a link to download an invoice, which could be phishing or malware. #ExciteIT #PEC

Keypoints

  • Malicious campaign used compromised PEC accounts.
  • Message demands payment of 1305 euros under threat of legal action.
  • Includes a suspicious link to download an invoice.
  • Link points to an old domain, Excite.it.
  • No payload distributed, but basic authentication is required.
  • Collaboration with PEC managers helped counter the campaign.
  • Indicators of Compromise (IoC) were shared with accredited public administrations.
  • Users are advised to verify payment requests for authenticity.

MITRE Techniques

  • [T1566] Spearphishing Link – The communication includes a link to download an invoice that could be a phishing attempt or malware. β€œThe communication includes a link to download an invoice that could be a phishing attempt or malware.”
  • [T1078] Valid Accounts – Exploitation of compromised PEC accounts to gain unauthorized access to systems. β€œutilizing some compromised PEC accounts to target other users of the Certified Email service.”

Indicators of Compromise

  • [Domain]Excite.it – Link points to an old domain used in the campaign; main domain later blocked.
  • [URL]Link to download an invoice – A link included in the message to download an invoice (exact URL not disclosed).

Read more: https://cert-agid.gov.it/news/il-dominio-italiano-di-excite-riutilizzato-in-una-campagna-di-malspam-via-pec/