VulnHub CTF – Moria 1.1

This article details a cybersecurity challenge based on the Moria VM, a Lord of the Rings-themed virtual machine used for penetration testing. It highlights the process of enumeration, brute-force attacks, hash cracking, and privilege escalation using various tools and techniques. #MoriaVM #LordOfTheRingsTheme

Keypoints

  • The assessment began with full port scanning and service enumeration on FTP, SSH, and HTTP.
  • Web directory brute forcing revealed character names, which were used as potential usernames.
  • Brute-force and credential attacks successfully gained FTP access using a username and password derived from theme references.
  • Discovered web content included hashed prisoner data, which was cracked to obtain further credentials.
  • Privilege escalation was achieved through SSH key access, leading to root shell and flag retrieval.

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