Investigating Scam Crypto Investment Platforms Using Pyramid Schemes to Defraud Victims

Investigating Scam Crypto Investment Platforms Using Pyramid Schemes to Defraud Victims

Unit 42 researchers have uncovered a widespread campaign distributing fraudulent cryptocurrency investment platforms through websites and mobile applications. The operation employs deceptive practices, impersonating well-known brands to lure victims, particularly in East Africa and Asia. By leveraging multi-level affiliate programs and unrealistic promises of high returns, the campaign closely resembles Ponzi schemes. Affected: cryptocurrency investment platforms, East African and Asian users

Keypoints :

  • Campaign discovered distributing fraud crypto investment platforms via websites and mobile apps.
  • Threat actors impersonate popular brands to attract victims.
  • Registration patterns suggest activities are by a single actor that heavily relies on Singapore-based domain registrations.
  • Scammers target users from East Africa and Asia using large Telegram channels.
  • Platforms make unrealistic claims about investment returns, akin to Ponzi schemes.
  • Multi-level affiliate programs incentivize recruitment of new users.
  • Distribution primarily occurs through popular video sharing platforms.
  • Scam toolkit likely facilitates the bulk creation of the fraudulent platforms.

MITRE Techniques :

  • Initial Access (T1071.001) – Phishing: Campaign leverages impersonated brands to lure victims into using their platforms.
  • Collection (T1560.001) – Data from Information Repositories: Scammers collect personal information from victims through fraudulent platforms.
  • Social Engineering (T1323) – Multi-Level Referral Program: Victims are encouraged to recruit others, similar to a Ponzi scheme structure.
  • Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel (T1041) – Use of Telegram channels to communicate and recruit users.
  • Resource Development (T1583) – Use of a common toolkit for the bulk generation of scam websites and mobile applications.

Indicator of Compromise :

  • [Domain] 2024olympics-shop[.]com
  • [Domain] nmxquantify[.]com
  • [Domain] teslamall66[.]vip
  • [APKs URL] hxxps[:]//api.teslamall66[.]vip/teslamall66.apk
  • [Hash] e3e4163263d65cd9de073cc564c4ab8be31c418c40eeb25af38fcfbfb063e6d9

Full Story: https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/fraud-crypto-platforms-campaign/