Marbled Dust Leverages Zero-Day in Output Messenger for Regional Espionage

Since April 2024, the Marbled Dust threat actor has exploited a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2025-27920) in the Output Messenger application to deliver malicious files and exfiltrate data from targets in Iraq, primarily associated with the Kurdish military. Microsoft Threat Intelligence recommends updating Output Messenger and provides detailed detection and mitigation guidance to combat this advanced espionage campaign. #MarbledDust #OutputMessenger

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