A hybrid campaign between Iran, the United States, and Israel — labeled Operation Epic Fury by the US and Operation Roaring Lion by Israel — merged kinetic strikes, cyber intrusions, and information operations to severely disrupt Iranian networks and regional infrastructure. The offensive involved state and non-state cyber actors, hacktivists, and large military deployments, demonstrating cyber as a co-equal domain in modern conflict. #OperationEpicFury #MuddyWater
Keypoints
- The campaign integrated air and missile strikes with coordinated cyber intrusions and information manipulation.
- Iran’s internet infrastructure was reportedly reduced to 1–4% functionality, impacting state media, services, and communications.
- Known threat actors including MuddyWater, APT42, Prince of Persia/Infy, UNC6446, and CRESCENTHARVEST conducted phishing, data theft, and server exploitation.
- Retaliatory missile and drone attacks, plus hacktivist DDoS and defacements, caused civilian harm and infrastructure damage across the region.
- The operation underscores that cyber tools now act as force multipliers alongside kinetic action, necessitating continuous vigilance and proactive defenses.
Read More: https://thecyberexpress.com/middle-east-iran-us-israel-hybrid-warfare/